鲜食糯玉米以食用或加工其青果穗为目的,在制订育种目标时须综合考虑产量、品质、粒色、熟期和抗病虫性等因素;依据基础材料与育种技术手段的不同,选育自交系方法有5种:自然授粉品种资源选系、优良糯玉米杂交种选系、杂(回)交转育法选系、群体改良选系和新技术选系;在新组合筛选时,需注重果穗外观商品性和口感品质的选择;通过常规育种方法和现代生物技术相结合,拓宽种质资源,加强品质鉴定技术和相关性状的遗传规律研究,是我国鲜食糯玉米育种取得突破的关键。

The table waxy corn is used for fresh-cooking or processing and the factors such as yield,quality,kernel color,growing period and resistance to diseases and pests should be considered in mapping out breeding objectives.According to breeding materials and